department
History Theory + Criticism
The Master of Science in Architecture Studies (SMArchS), a two-year program of advanced study beyond the first professional degree in architecture, is founded on research and inquiry in architecture as a discipline and as a practice. Emphasis is on inquiry into contemporary problems of architectural design and practice in the US and around the world.
Within the Architectural Design discipline, there are two areas of study for SMArchS students:
The SMArchS Architectural Design program offers both a theoretical foundation in the history and development of architectural design pedagogy and praxis and a platform for applied research into new design methodologies. To nurture independent theses related to the notion of design, the program aims to equip students with a critical understanding of different modes of creative synthetic production with particular focus on emerging modes of design activity, conceptual or technical, and on the potential for radicalizing current modes of architectural and building praxis.
The program encourages interdisciplinary engagement with other areas of specialist research within the Department and across the entire Institute, seeking to benefit from the remarkable academic and research environment of MIT. We see Design as a potentially integrative activity and support work that is collaborative or that bridges to other domains of knowledge.
The rich graduate design studios and workshops in the Architecture Department and Media Lab are open to SMArchS students, but the program intends to offer a distinctly post-graduate opportunity for individual design enquiry structured by seminars and lectures that give critical depth to such independent research work
Architecture and Urbanism is a special degree program for students interested in the development of critical urban design, as well as its history, and theory. Consciously locating itself in the contemporary debate about what constitutes good city form, the program encourages the development of intellectually articulated and grounded positions. Students are expected to question, and/or defend current views in order to explore critical alternatives to existing paradigms of urbanism. The assumption is that design is an intellectual act embodying both a critique and alternative possibilities.
The program aims to nurture well-versed, intellectually grounded and historically conscious architects, who understand the relationship between architecture and urbanism – not merely as a question of taste and fashion, but as form with meaning. The program emphasizes both design and scholarship, and students are unique in their capacity to relate to both.
The emphasis in work by faculty and students may vary, but the goal is always the achievement of the most advanced and effective methods of shaping the form, sustainability, and social condition of the built environment. The design, theory, and elective subjects are organized to achieve this.
The first year of the program is a core year, with a required sequence of two studios: an Introductory Urban Design Studio for all incoming students in the fall, and a choice of Urban Design Studio options in the spring; and a required sequence of two theory courses: Urban Design Theory in the fall, and Theory of City Form in the spring. In the fall of second year an optional studio may be taken, but a Thesis Preparation course is required, and in the spring, a thesis is required. Students may tailor their work within a large array of elective options, and are encouraged to extend their studies into other areas.
Students may also work within the Joint Program for City Design and Development, and the Center for Real Estate. Some students choose to follow a sequence leading to the Urban Design Certificate obtained with their degrees; others choose to extend their study period to seek dual degrees.
Applicants compete each year for the approximately 25 places available in the SMArchS program. An admissions committee made up of both faculty and SMArchS students evaluates applicants individually. There is no specific "type" of applicant.
The application deadline is December 15. All application material must be received by deadline, with the exception of portfolios, which might be submitted by January 3. Late applications will not be reviewed. It is the responsibility of the applicant to be sure that the completed application forms and all supporting materials are at the following address by the deadline.
Virtually all students entering this program hold a professional degree in architecture. However, since the Master of Science in Architecture Studies (SMArchS) is not itself a professional degree, students from other backgrounds may apply. The program requires the following academic preparation:
Although we accept paper-based applications, we strongly prefer that all graduate programs applicants use the MIT graduate application website.
http://web.mit.edu/admissions/graduate
The graduate application for 2011 is first processed through CollegeNet. To access the CollegeNet system, applicants will need to create a profile. Once begun, the online application can be completed at any point up until the December 15 deadline at midnight. Try not to begin your application on December 15. You don't want something to happen at 11 p.m. before the system closes. After submitting the application, applicants will not be able to alter the CollegeNet version of the application. CollegeNet will send a confirmation email upon submission, but this does not mean the Department has your information.
NOTE: the newSMArchS program in Architectural Design is not yet added to the online application. It should be added soon.
Application to MIT requires a non-refundable fee of $75 USD. You will need to submit a credit card number on CollegeNet to process this fee.
All applicants must submit at least three letters of recommendation. Recommenders will also need to create a profile within the CollegeNet system to submit their letters. Once a letter is submitted, the Department will retrieve it and update the application website to indicate it has been received.
We prefer that letters of recommendation be submitted through the website. However, paper-based forms are also available here:
http://web.mit.edu/admissions/graduate/pdfs/MIT_Standard_Eval.pdf
This form is important because it tells your recommender and the Department that you have either waived, or not waived, your right to view the content of the letter. Forward this form to the recommender and have them submit the form with their letter to the Department. Applicants may forward recommendations to us if they are left in the original signed, sealed envelope, but should be sent with the evaluation form.
Transcripts must be requested as original documents from your previous schools. Transcripts may be forwarded by the applicant if they are in the original, sealed envelope. Non-English transcripts must be translated into English, and if necessary, signed by a licensed notary and accompanied by the original version.
The applicant's statement of objectives and letters of recommendation are particularly important. Previous academic work and other experiences should demonstrate the applicant's intellectual achievement, motivation, discipline, responsibility, imagination, perception and open mind. Projects and experiences are judged not only on intrinsic merit but also as evidence of the applicant's ability to initiate and follow through on work that is personally meaningful.
Applicants whose first language is not English are required to submit either an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score or a Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), regardless of citizenship or residency in the U.S. while attending other educational institutions. No exceptions are made. The admissions committee regards English proficiency as crucial for success in all degree programs. In order to meet the December 15 fall admissions deadline, it is recommended that candidates take the IELTS or TOEFL on the earliest possible date.
Applicants must request that an official copy of their test results be sent directly to MIT by IELTS International or Educational Testing Service. IELTS and TOEFL Scores must be no older than two years as of the date of application. To avoid delays, please use the following codes when having your TOEFL scores sent to MIT:
The minimum score required for SMArchS candidates is 7 and the minimum TOEFL score is 600 (250 for computer-based test, 100 for Internet-based test). While either test score is accepted, the IELTS score is preferred.
All students whose first language is not English are required to take the English Evaluation Test (EET) prior to registration at MIT. Even students who satisfy the IELTS/TOEFL requirement for admission may be required to take specialized subjects in English as a Second Language (ESL), depending on their EET results. These subjects do not count toward the required degree credits.
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is not required for SMArchS applicants.
A non-returnable portfolio is required of all SMArchS applicants, including those who do not have a previous architecture degree or background.
The portfolio should include evidence of recent creative work, whether personal, academic or professional. Choose what you care about, what you think is representative of your best work, and what is expressive of you. Work done collaboratively should be identified as such and the applicant's role in the project defined. Name, address and program to which you are applying should also be included. We expect the portfolio to be the applicant's own work. While there is no strict format, all the material should be contained in one notebook, folder or envelope. We have found that 8½-by-11-inch note fraction (22-by-28-cm) notebooks are most suitable. Select a limited number of examples that are easy for us to look at; do not send slides, CDs or videos. Web-based portfolios are not acceptable and will not be reviewed.
Interviews are not required for SMArchS applicants. All prospective students are welcome to visit the Department. If you would like to visit the campus for a student tour of the Department, please contact in advance of your trip:
Applicants will be notified by mail of the Department's decision by April 1. Decisions cannot be given by telephone.
You will receive an email by the third week of December to let you know if your application is complete or if there are any pieces still missing. If so, you will have time to resubmit any missing materials.
The following information applies to SMArchS degree programs in all disciplines.
The minimum required residency for students enrolled in the SMArchS program is two full academic years.
A faculty advisor from the Department of Architecture is assigned to each SMArchS student at matriculation. The advisor weighs in on the student's initial plan of study and on each subsequent term's choice of subjects. This individual should be a faculty member with whom the student is in close contact. The advisor monitors the student's progress through completion of the degree.
The SMArchS degree is awarded upon satisfactory completion of an approved program of at least 96 units, 42 of which must be H-level subjects, and an acceptable thesis.
Students, with their advisors, construct individual programs of study focused on their particular interests. Subjects that must be taken include:
All students whose first language is not English are required to take the English Evaluation Test (EET) prior to registration at MIT. Even students who satisfy the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) requirement for admission may be required to take specialized subjects in English as a Second Language (ESL), depending on their EET results. These subjects do not count toward the required units but will prove helpful to students who need to develop the skills necessary to write a thesis.
SMArchS students may have no more than one incomplete in a required subject when they register for thesis (4.THG). This incomplete can be no older than one term (received the term prior to thesis registration).
Students who have incompletes from several subjects or incompletes from earlier terms will be denied registration until those subjects are finished and graded. This policy applies to incompletes in subjects required by the degree curriculum or needed for units toward the degree.
Students enroll in Preparation for SMArchS Thesis (4.288) their third term of registration. The result of this 9-unit subject is a thesis proposal.
SMArchS students are required to register for 36 units of thesis (4.THG) in their fourth and final term. Before a student can register for thesis, a signed copy of the thesis proposal form and thesis proposal must be submitted to the degree administrator for master's programs in the headquarters of the Department of Architecture. Once the thesis proposal is approved, students are permitted to register for thesis.
The SMArchS thesis committee is composed of at least two and no more than three members. The thesis supervisor must be a permanent member of the Department of Architecture faculty. The first reader must be a permanent faculty member of the Department of Architecture or a related department at MIT. The third member (second reader) may be any member of the MIT faculty or research staff, an outside professional or a faculty member from another institution. Download Thesis Committee Guidelines here.
Co-thesis supervision is permitted as long as one of the supervisors is a permanent member of the Department of Architecture faculty. The other supervisor may be any member of the MIT faculty or research staff, an outside professional or a faculty member from another institution.
Three departmental thesis reviews are conducted for SMArchS students: the thesis preparation review in Week 4; the thesis content review in Week 9; and the public presentation in the last week of the term. These presentations, also known as final reviews, are made to the Department of Architecture community, faculty and students.
Two weeks before the final review, SMArchS students meet with their thesis committees to formally defend the thesis.
The SMArchS degree is awarded after all the degree requirements have been met, and after two copies of the approved, archival-ready thesis have been submitted to the headquarters of the Department of Architecture by the Institute deadline for master's theses as published in the MIT Academic Calendar. Students must adhere to the Specifications for Thesis Preparation published by the Institute Archives.