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Introduction:
We will consider how the design of "Infrascape"
i.e. the intensification and transformation of existing infrastructure,
buildings and landscape, can result in more habitable and
vibrant environments. The design of "Infrascape"
includes strategies for providing a newly invigorated (sub)-urban
environment while balancing the need to maintain the presence
of natural systems and landscape.
Our area of investigation, the 128 Burlington Mall interchange,
represents a classic "Edge City" condition and its
associated problems of traffic, poorly utilized resources,
and visual chaos. In particular, we will focus on the intersection
of Middlesex Turnpike (a retail strip comprised of the Burlington
Mall and neighboring parasitic retail outlets) and Highway
128 (and the underutilized sites immediately adjacent to it.)
Premise: Transformations over time
As its central premise, this workshop recognizes that cities
and their artifacts are dynamic systems undergoing constant
change. A city can be thought of as a text that has been written
upon and erased over time, often leaving traces of past writings
and erasures. This is especially true in edge cities where
accelerated business cycles shorten development and building
lifecycles. Even relatively young urban development patterns
such as Las Vegas, are replete with layers of incremental
and radical acts of "writing" and "erasing".
Our goal will be to investigate the potential of transforming
contemporary edge city conditions as part of an evolving palimpsest,
one which integrates the components and requirements of contemporary
life (the car, parking, transit, retail, housing etc.) along
with the need to sustain the presence and operation of natural
systems.
Process:
The semester is broken up into three sets of discrete activities
outlined below:
Documenting Transformation Precedents:
The first three weeks will be devoted to understanding the
operations of "writing and erasing" and utilizing
these tools in documenting the transformation of a historic
precedent. Potential precedents will focus primarily on richly
layered sites, where multiple iterations of writing and erasing
have transformed an infrastructure element or system and its
neighboring sites. Layered drawings will dissect and document
the transformation process. Patterns and sequences will be
extrapolated, and discussed in relationship to their applicability
to contemporary conditions.
Long Term Projections:
After visiting the site and meeting key local actors engaged
in Burlingtons planning and development community, we
will develop two sets of long-term (one hundred year +) projections.
These projections will utilize and build upon the extensive
site analysis and mapping exercises generated by last years
workshop and PLA.
One projection will be centered on the 128 spine, and its
potential to anchor and activate the Burlington Community.
In particular, the opportunity to link Burlington by (light)
rail or bus to a larger network of communities circumscribing
Boston will be investigated, along with its ability to catalyze
associated development on sites adjacent to the highway.
The other perpendicular spine will focus on the retail strip,
and its potential to accommodate a number of different uses,
typologies, and a redistribution of density and landscape.
Simulations
The last four weeks will be engaged in a "transformation
game", simulating the process of urban transformation
over time. Two teams associated with each proposal will develop
strategies for implementing their long-term visions. These
strategies will be tested and revised based on negotiations
with the other group. In addition, "chance" events
will require nimble adjustments in accommodating unforeseen
events (natural and man-made). Multiple iterations of this
process will be played in order to simulate urban morphology.
Product:
The final review will contrast the original long-term design
visions with the messier and perhaps more vital products resulting
from the urban transformation game. Students will seek suitable
methods of representing this process.
Guests:
A number of distinguished design professionals, planners,
politicians, and authors will participate in the workshop
as guest critics and lecturers.
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