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The
course looks at various theories of economics from the eighteenth
century onwards, placing them next to contemporary theories
of aesthetics, art and architecture. Is there a commona! lity
to be found between the “primitive hut” of the
Abbé Laugier, the early agricultural architecture of
John Soane and Joseph Michel Gandy, and say, the political
economy of James Steuart? Did Adam Smith’s theories
of political economy have any relationship to the theories
of aesthetics and the sublime of his day? Can the toll-gates
that Claude Nicholas Ledoux designed for the Fermier Généraux
be seen as an intrinsic part and parcel of the theories of
physiocracy then current in the French monarchy? Can John
Ruskin’s theories of the subject be placed alongside
the concurrent nascence of “marginalist”, neoclassical
theories of William Stanley Jevons and Alfred Marshall? How
did John Maynard Keynes’ support of the Arts Council
and his relationship to the Bloomsbury group affect his economic
thought? Which of these aesthetic pres! umptions were borne
through into the demand-generating “New Towns”
and reconstruction paradigms of the Marshall Plan? How is
the current thrust on “name” architects in urban
redevelopment schemes related to the new patterns of finance?
What do we make of the financial reliance of the new architecture
of Blairite London on the National Lottery?
This
course is designed as an introduction to economic and aesthetic
thought over the last two centuries. Typically, cultural theory
has proceeded to examine aesthetics by locating it as the
surface, the ideological sheen, of economic phenomena and
socio-economic relations. This course reverses the equation,
examining how economic theories might be inherently tied to
presumptions whose germ cannot be described as anything other
than aesthetic.
Economics
has been cal! led the "dismal science". Would it
be then so much of a stretch to call it an art? A flight of
the imagination? Today, when universities and other institutions
are increasingly shaped by the “incentivising”
paradigms offered by contemporary economics, it is incumbent
on us to learn, engage and contest the arguments by which
such control is exerted over us.
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