4.432
4.433

Modeling Urban Energy Flows for Sustainable Cities and Neighborhoods

Studies energy flows in and around groups of buildings from individual buildings to complete large-scale neighborhoods. Students use emerging digital techniques to analyze and influence building design interventions in relation to energy use for construction (embodied energy) and operation, access to daylight, and assessing walkability and outdoor comfort at the neighborhood scale. Additional work required of students taking the graduate version.

Spring
2026
3-2-7
U
3-2-4
G
Schedule
TR 9:30-11
Location
5-231
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Restricted Elective
BSA, A minor
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.431

Architectural Acoustics

Describes interactions between people and sound, indoors and outdoors, and uses this information to develop acoustical design criteria for architecture and planning. Principles of sound generation, propagation, and reception. Properties of materials for sound absorption, reflection, and transmission. Design implications for performance and gathering spaces. Use of computer modeling techniques.

Benjamin Markham
Spring
2026
3-0-6
G
Schedule
W 11-2
Location
5-231
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.182

Architectural Design Workshop — Techniques of Resistance

Techniques of Resistance aims to create an archive of communal construction practices located across the heterogeneous territory of South America through the research and documentation of paradigmatic indigenous, vernacular, and popular buildings. This research will form the basis for the design proposal of a contemporary radical project that will emerge from these ancestral techniques and the cases studied in the course.

Architecture, when built, mobilizes a huge—and often invisible—network of resources, knowledge, beliefs, and people involved in the construction of a building. Techniques of Resistance will focus on the study of buildings that are strongly rooted in the environment and ecologies where they are located, with a sensitive understanding of communal cooperation and material cyclability. From the Uros Islands in Lake Titicaca and the Putucos in the Peruvian plateau, to the Shabonos and Churuatas’ large structures in the Amazon, the buildings that we will study offer a collection of construction techniques that serve as a resistance to the homogenization of architecture and the destruction of collective forms of construction.

The creation of an inventory of Techniques of Resistance presents the opportunity to broaden the definition of what a building could be in terms of its material technology and its role in a community, and will serve as the launching point for the development of a project that could redefine these techniques in a contemporary way through an understanding of material behavior, structural details, and geometry.

The course will consist of a combination of theoretical lectures, discussions, research, and design. During the first half of the semester, students will develop drawings and graphic essays as methods of research and documentation of the case studies. These deliverables will be compiled to create the archive of Techniques of Resistance, which will take the form of a publication.

In the second half of the semester, students will work on a conceptual design project for a communal building, structure, or infrastructure, proposing a critical revision of the cases and techniques previously documented. Considerable time will be given for the design process, working together to develop a conceptually and technologically strong project. Classes will take the form of workshop sessions, with design desk critiques and pin-ups. The projects will be communicated through large-scale, delicate, and well-developed drawings and, if possible, a small model.

The materials produced during the course—both the archive and the design projects—will be presented in an exhibition at the end of the fall semester. The course will value commitment, technical precision, detailed representation, and a radical and critical approach to design. Techniques of Resistance will also include contributions from guest speakers whose practices and built projects engage with the technologies and materials discussed during the semester.

Spring
2026
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 2-5
Location
5-231
Enrollment
Limited to 12
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.587

SMArchS Computation Pre-Thesis Preparation

Preliminary study in preparation for the thesis for the SMArchS degree in Computation. Topics include literature search, precedents examination, thesis structure and typologies, and short writing exercise.

Spring
2026
3-0-3
G
Schedule
R 4-6
Location
1-136
Prerequisites
4.221 or permission of instructor
Required Of
SMArchS Comp
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.URG

Undergraduate Research in Design (UROP)

Research and project activities, which cover the range represented by the various research interests and projects in the department. Students who wish a letter grade option for their work must register for 4.URG.

consult S. Tibbits
Spring
2026
TBA
U
Schedule
consult S. Tibbits
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.UR

Undergraduate Research in Design (UROP)

Research and project activities, which cover the range represented by the various research interests and projects in the Department.

consult S. Tibbits
Spring
2026
TBA
U
Schedule
consult S. Tibbits
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.THG

Graduate Thesis

Program of research and writing of thesis; to be arranged by the student with supervising committee. 

Advisor
Spring
2026
TBA
G
Schedule
see advisor
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Required Of
All graduate degrees except SMACT
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.S63

Special Subject: History, Theory & Criticism of Architecture & Art: Aesthetics of Environmental and Political Justice in the Americas

This seminar examines the vital role of aesthetic practices in animating struggles for justice. Drawing primarily on examples from Latin America the course analyzes how forms of aesthetic engagement respond to and shape an ethics of human rights, political justice, and environmental stewardship in the face of the ongoing effects of colonial violence, Cold War and geopolitical brutality, and climate catastrophes. The moral implications of such artistic engagements, along with the theoretical, methodological, and legal models explored, will also be applicable to other regional contexts.

Robin Greeley
Spring
2026
3-0-9
G
Schedule
F 10 - 1
Location
5-216
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Preference Given To
MArch, SMArchS, PhD HTC
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.322
4.323

Introduction to Three-Dimensional Art Work

4.322 UG | 4.323 G

Explores three-dimensional art work, including sculptures and installations, from design to model to finished piece. Addresses challenges associated with design and fabrication, process, context, and relationships between objects, the body, and physical or cultural environments. Lectures, screenings, field trips, readings, and debates supplement studio practice. Additional work required of students taking the graduate version. Lab fee required. Limited to 20.
 

Spring
2026
3-3-6
U
Arranged
G
Schedule
TW 9:30-12:30
Location
E15-235
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 20
Preference Given To
SMACT students
Lab Fee
Per-term $75 fee after Add Date; SMACT students are exempt
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.s33
4.s37

Special Subject: Art, Culture, and Technology — Beginner’s Guide to Visualizing Data and Life-Like Processes in Digital Art

12/4/24 Update: class will now meet MW 10-1, room 13-1143

4.s37 UG | 4.s33 G

Introduction to basics of biomimicry and natural algorithms in computational design and artificial life. You don’t have any prior programming or modeling software experience is needed. Advanced folks will be accommodated on an individual project-based track.

Students learn about the cultural and visual implications of automation and biotechnological advancements driven by computational technology, exploring their aesthetic significance through data and algorithms.

This is a beginner’s guide to ethical solutions to design problems in computational design and data concerning nature through visualization and art. It considers the broader impact of design decisions on communities, society, and culture.

This is a low-level, beginner-friendly introduction to the basics of data visualization in processing and Python, biomimicry, agent-based systems in Grasshopper visual coding and C#, and animation in Maya.

Spring
2025
3-3-6 (4.s37)
U
3-3-3 (4.s33)
G
Schedule
MW 10-1
Location
13-1143
Prerequisites
Permission of Instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 20
Lab Fee
Per-term $75 fee after Add Date; SMACT students are exempt.
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes