4.s13

Special Subject: Architecture Design — On the Right to Housing: Woodstock, Salt River, and the Future of Cape Town’s Inner City

In collaboration with the University of Cape Town, this three-week workshop will focus on the design of affordable and mixed-income housing in Woodstock and Salt River, two of South Africa’s oldest suburbs. Situated near the city center, adjacent to District Six and other neighborhoods that witnessed the brutality of the Group Areas Act (1950), both Woodstock and Salt River are home to a diverse community of Capetonians who rely on the many factories and industrial sites scattered along the railway. While the apartheid state failed to divide their lands and displace their inhabitants, rising property prices today continue to jeopardize their cultural and economic diversity.

For their narrow streets, Victorian row houses, and location at the base of Table Mountain have attracted several predatory developments that accelerated the grabbing of properties owned by working-class residents and small businesses. Raising the flags of gentrification are countless refurbishments, new developments, and ‘beautification’ projects that have, consistently, prompted the involuntary displacement of those who can no longer afford any proximity to their own heritage.

With housing shortage in Cape Town sounding the alarm of permanent displacement, the need for affordable developments (and policies that regulate access to them) is clear. But in the absence of substantive frameworks that reclaim the right to housing, this need has too often been mitigated by mediocre provision schemes that achieve affordability at the expense of quality and social/spatial justice. Such is the case of the infamous “Reconstruction and Development Program,” which dotted the edges of the city with poorly designed and executed single story houses (later known as the notorious RDP houses). This inability to generate convincing urban alternatives rallied under a banner of resistance several NGOs and activist groups that mobilized in the last few years for the provision of medium to high density social housing that is affordable, well-designed, and well-located. In 2016, the “Reclaim the City” movement succeeded in its campaign to earmark city-owned parcels for social housing, protecting them from the grip of pure profit. And by 2019, the City of Cape Town identified several sites in Woodstock and Salt River, with new housing typologies yet to be realized.

In building on these recent developments, the workshop will propose and design affordable strategies that leverage the potential of public-private partnerships. Through meetings and collaborations with stakeholders, community members, and housing experts in Cape Town, students will develop mixed-income and mixed-use approaches that champion the right to the city.

Together, these proposals will center on the role of housing in combatting involuntary displacement, generating new modes of social and economic mixity, improving the inner-city fabric, and providing equitable typologies that maximize spatial quality and opportunities for income generation.

The workshop will culminate in an exhibition, a public presentation, and a publication.

Travel to Cape Town June 12-July 4.

Summer
2022
0-9-0
G
Schedule
see instructors
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 8
Preference Given To
MArch/Core II and above, SMArchS Design or Urbanism
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.288

Preparation for SMArchS Thesis

8/17/22 Note: The design and urbanism sections will now meet together.

Students select thesis topic, define method of approach, and prepare thesis proposal for SMArchS degree. Faculty supervision on an individual or group basis. Intended for SMArchS program students prior to registration for 4.THG.

  • Computation students: register for section L2
  • Design & Urbanism students register for L1
Fall
2022
2-0-4 (comp)
G
3-0-6 (des + urb)
G
Schedule
M 4-7 (Computation)
T 9-12 (Design + Urbanism)
Location
5-232 (Computation)
10-401 (Design + Urbanism)
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Required Of
SMArchS
Open Only To
SMArchS
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
Document Uploads
4.275
11.912

Advanced Urbanism Colloquium

Introduces critical theories and contemporary practices in the field of urbanism that challenge its paradigms and advance its future. Includes theoretical linkages between ideas about the cultures of urbanization, social and political processes of development, environmental tradeoffs of city making, and the potential of design disciplines to intervene to change the future of built forms. Events and lecture series co-organized by faculty and doctoral students further engage and inform research.

Sarah Williams
Fall
2022
1-1-1
G
Schedule
M 12:30-1:30
Location
E14-140L
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Required Of
PhD Adv Urb
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.256
11.256

Encounters and Ruptures: Writing About the Modern City

Through extensive reading and writing, students will explore the promise and perils of the variegated city, focusing on topics that demand urgent attention: climate change, inequality, racial injustice, and public space. Students will work to create artful narratives by examining how various forms—essay, memoir, longform journalism, poetry, fiction, film, photography, and song—illuminate our understanding of cities. Special emphasis will be on the imagination as a rich reservoir for inhabiting and understanding cities, the writer as the reader's advocate, and on the indispensability of the writer-editor relationship, with the goal of better engaging with and understanding cities, not to mention writing with greater creativity and sophistication for specialized and general-interest audiences. 

Admission is only by application. Prerequisite: Submit by Saturday, September 10, at 8:00 p.m. an application letter (no longer than 600 words, and as a Microsoft Word document with your full name in the top right margin) that explains your interest in the class, and discuss a work—novel, essay, film, painting, sculpture, song, play, building—that influences how you see a particular city.

Fall
2022
2-0-7
G
Schedule
T 6-8
Location
9-450A
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 12
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.252
11.301

Introduction to Urban Design and Development

Cancelled

Canceled for fall — to be offered in the Spring 2023 term.

Fall
2022
3-0-9
G
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.250
11.001

Introduction to Urban Design and Development

Examines the evolving structure of cities and the way that cities, suburbs, and metropolitan areas can be designed and developed. Surveys the ideas of a wide range of people who have addressed urban problems. Stresses the connection between values and design. Demonstrates how physical, social, political and economic forces interact to shape and reshape cities over time.

Larry Vale
Fall
2022
3-0-9
U
Schedule
MW 11-12:30
Location
2-105
HASS
E/H
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No