Classes

Explore all classes offered by the Department  — use the filters in the right column below to view classes by discipline groups or by semester.

The Department of Architecture is “Course 4.” The method of assigning numbers to classes is to write the course number in Arabic numerals followed by a period and three digits, which are used to differentiate courses. Most classes retain the same number from year to year. Architecture groups its numbers by discipline group.

Please select both Aga Khan and HTC to search for Aga Khan classes. 

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4.228

Contemporary Urbanism Proseminar: Theory and Representation

Critical introduction to key contemporary positions in urbanism to the ends of researching, representing, and designing territories that respond to the challenges of the 21st century. Provides an overview of contemporary urban issues, situates them in relation to a genealogy of urban precedents, and constructs a theoretical framework that engages the allied fields of architecture, landscape architecture, political ecology, geography, territorial planning, and environmental humanities. Comprised of three sections, first section articulates a framework on the urban as both process and form, shifting the emphasis from city to territory. Second section engages a series of related urban debates, such as density/sprawl, growth/shrinkage, and codes/exception. Third section calls upon urban agency in the age of environment through the object of infrastructures of trash, water, oil, and food.

Fall
2024
3-0-6
G
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 2-5
Location
5-231
Required Of
SMArchS Urbanism, PhD Adv Urbanism
Enrollment
Limited to 25
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
Document Uploads
4.228

Contemporary Urbanism Proseminar: Theory and Representation

Critical introduction to key contemporary positions in urbanism to the ends of researching, representing, and designing territories that respond to the challenges of the 21st century. Provides an overview of contemporary urban issues, situates them in relation to a genealogy of urban precedents, and constructs a theoretical framework that engages the allied fields of architecture, landscape architecture, political ecology, geography, territorial planning, and environmental humanities. Comprised of three sections, first section articulates a framework on the urban as both process and form, shifting the emphasis from city to territory. Second section engages a series of related urban debates, such as density/sprawl, growth/shrinkage, and codes/exception. Third section calls upon urban agency in the age of environment through the object of infrastructures of trash, water, oil, and food.

Fall
2022
3-0-6
G
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 2-5
Location
1-150
Required Of
SMArchS Urbanism, PhD Adv Urbanism
Enrollment
Limited to 25
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
Document Uploads
4.228
11.348

Contemporary Urbanism Proseminar: Theory and Representation

Critical introduction to key contemporary positions in urbanism to the ends of researching, representing, and designing territories that respond to the challenges of the 21st century. Provides an overview of contemporary urban issues, situates them in relation to a genealogy of urban precedents, and constructs a theoretical framework that engages the allied fields of architecture, landscape architecture, political ecology, geography, territorial planning, and environmental humanities. Comprised of three sections, first section articulates a framework on the urban as both process and form, shifting the emphasis from city to territory. Second section engages a series of related urban debates, such as density/sprawl, growth/shrinkage, and codes/exception. Third section calls upon urban agency in the age of environment through the object of infrastructures of trash, water, oil, and food.

Fall
2025
3-0-6
G
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 2-5
Location
10-401
Required Of
SMArchS Urbanism, PhD Adv Urbanism
Enrollment
Limited to 25
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.229
11.228

COLLECTIVES: New Forms of Sharing

Cancelled

Class canceled for Spring 2024

Spring
2024
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 2-5
Location
1-136
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 15
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.229
11.228

Collectives: New Forms of Sharing — Mexico City's Urban Innovation Playground

The course will include travel and fieldwork in Mexico City during Spring break 

The site of Mexico City’s iconic La Feria is to be re-designed as Parque Aztlan - an urban ‘innovation playground’ - a new park/expo typology that combines recreation and education-demonstration programs to celebrate the city’s past and help shape its future. 

Parque Aztlan, located in the heart of Chapultepec, one of the largest urban parks in Latin America, will combine attractions, public/community programs, and demonstration and prototyping sites of diverse scales and kinds (landscapes, objects/structures, short film, VR and more) to raise awareness and inform of Mexico City’s environmental and socio-economic challenges and explore its future urban life and culture. 

This spring’s COLLECTIVES class will be structured as a collaborative research-design workshop involving prominent Mexican architects, planners, city government - ministry of environment, developers, journalists and community members. Building off the MIT SA+P and Leventhal Center for Advanced Urbanism (LCAU) engagement to set up a future city lab for Mexico City, the COLLECTIVES workshop will be organized in two parts: an exposé of present and future challenges the city faces and a design exercise to envision possible interventions, architecture-urban-landscape elements within the park.  

 The course will include funded travel to Mexico City between March 19-24, 2022 to visit the site, selected public projects and engage in discussions with our collaborators. Our work will be showcased as part of Mextropoli in September 2022.

Spring
2022
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 2-5
Location
1-132
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 15
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
Document Uploads
4.240
11.328

Urban Design Skills: Observing, Interpreting, and Representing the City

Introduces methods for observing, interpreting, and representing the urban environment. Students draw on their senses and develop their ability to deduce, question, and test conclusions about how the built environment is designed, used, and valued. The interrelationship of built form, circulation networks, open space, and natural systems are a key focus. Supplements existing classes that cover theory and history of city design and urban planning and prepares students without design backgrounds with the fundamentals of physical planning. Intended as a foundation for 11.329.

Eran Ben-Joseph
Trish Cafferky
Mary Anne Ocampo
Fall
2023
4-2-2
G
Schedule
Lecture: F 9-1
Lab/Recitation: W 5-7:30
Location
10-485
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.240
11.328

Urban Design Skills: Observing, Interpreting, and Representing the City

Introduces methods for observing, interpreting, and representing the urban environment. Students draw on their senses and develop their ability to deduce, question, and test conclusions about how the built environment is designed, used, and valued. The interrelationship of built form, circulation networks, open space, and natural systems are a key focus. Supplements existing classes that cover theory and history of city design and urban planning and prepares students without design backgrounds with the fundamentals of physical planning. Intended as a foundation for 11.329.

Eran Ben-Joseph
Mary Anne Ocampo
Fall
2024
4-2-2
G
Schedule
Lecture: W 5-7:30
Lab/Recitation: F 9-1
Location
10-485
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.240
11.328

Urban Design Skills: Observing, Interpreting, and Representing the City

Introduces methods for observing, interpreting, and representing the urban environment. Students draw on their senses and develop their ability to deduce, question, and test conclusions about how the built environment is designed, used, and valued. The interrelationship of built form, circulation networks, open space, and natural systems are a key focus. Supplements existing classes that cover theory and history of city design and urban planning and prepares students without design backgrounds with the fundamentals of physical planning. Intended as a foundation for 11.329.

Eran Ben-Joseph
Mary Anne Ocampo
Fall
2025
4-2-2
G
Schedule
Lecture: W 5-7:30
Lab/Recitation: F 9-1
Location
10-485
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.240
11.328

Urban Design Skills: Observing, Interpreting, and Representing the City

Introduces methods for observing, interpreting, and representing the urban environment. Students draw on their senses and develop their ability to deduce, question, and test conclusions about how the built environment is designed, used, and valued. The interrelationship of built form, circulation networks, open space, and natural systems are a key focus. Supplements existing classes that cover theory and history of city design and urban planning and prepares students without design backgrounds with the fundamentals of physical planning. Intended as a foundation for 11.329.

Eran Ben-Joseph
Marie Law Adams
Mary Anne Ocampo
Fall
2022
4-2-2
G
Schedule
Lecture: F 9-1
Lab/Recitation: W 5-7:30
Location
Lecture: 10-485
Lab: 9-554
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.241
11.330

The Making of Cities

This edition of the class will be structured around four key debates: 1) the city and the urban, 2) spatial forms of the political, 3) world systems and urban economies, and 4) environmentalism. We will analyze these topics both cross-historically and cross-geographically, consistently moving between historical and contemporary urban formations.

The class will explore these four questions by examining the various artifacts and mechanisms that make up the urban environment (infrastructures, buildings, plans) and the spatial structures they generate. Throughout, we will consider cities as part of broader processes of territorial structuring, investigating how cities depend on these processes for their functioning while also contributing to their shaping.

The class debates will be complemented by an individual, semester-long design-research project, which will be discussed through presentations and dedicated workshops.
 

Spring
2025
3-0-6
G
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 5-8
Location
5-233
Prerequisites
4.252J or 11.001J or permission of instructor
Required Of
MArch, SMArchS Urbanism
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.241
11.330

The Making of Cities

Examines the complex development of cities through history by tracing a diachronic accumulation of forms and spaces in specific cities, and showing how significant ideas were made manifest across distinct geographies and cultures. Emphasizes how economic, spiritual, political, geographic and technological forces have simultaneously shaped and, in turn, been influenced by the city. 

Spring
2023
3-3-6
G
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 5-8
Location
5-233
Prerequisites
4.252J or 11.001J or permission of instructor
Required Of
MArch, SMArchS Urbanism
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.241
11.330

The Making of Cities

Examines the complex development of cities through history by tracing a diachronic accumulation of forms and spaces in specific cities, and showing how significant ideas were made manifest across distinct geographies and cultures. Emphasizes how economic, spiritual, political, geographic and technological forces have simultaneously shaped and, in turn, been influenced by the city. 

Spring
2024
3-3-6
G
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 5-8
Location
5-233
Prerequisites
4.252J or 11.001J or permission of instructor
Required Of
MArch, SMArchS Urbanism
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.241
11.330

The Making of Cities

Examines the complex development of cities through history by tracing a diachronic accumulation of forms and spaces in specific cities, and showing how significant ideas were made manifest across distinct geographies and cultures. Emphasizes how economic, spiritual, political, geographic and technological forces have simultaneously shaped and, in turn, been influenced by the city. 

Roi Salgueiro Barrio
Spring
2022
3-3-6
G
3-0-9
G
Schedule
W 5-8
Location
5-233
Prerequisites
4.252J or 11.001J or permission of instructor
Required Of
MArch, SMArchS Urb
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.242
11.240

Walking the City

Students investigate how landscapes and cities shape them — and vice versa — by examining the literature of walking and the environments in which they move. Through extensive walking, students explore the city to analyze its design and varied histories, drawing on cartography, art, sociology, and memory to create fresh narratives. Students write architecture and city criticism, design "story maps," and are invited to walk as an art practice. Emphasis is on the relationship between the human body and freedom, or a lack thereof, and between pathways and the complex emotions that emerge from traversing them. 

Fall
2025
2-0-10
G
Schedule
W 3-5
Location
9-450
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 12; not open to 1st-year students
Preference Given To
Course 4 and 11 graduate students who have completed at least two semesters.
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.242
11.240

Walking the City

“[I]t has seemed to me that two questions we should ask of any strong landscape are these: firstly, what do I know when I’m in this place that I can know nowhere else? And then, vainly, what does this place know of me that I cannot know of myself?” Robert Macfarlane’s twinned questions frame our exploration of the urban form. By walking the city, studying historical and contemporary approaches to life on the streets, and investigation our relationship to our environs through writing and other artistic responses, participants will explore how feet give form to the city.

Fall
2024
2-0-10
G
Schedule
W 6-8
Location
9-450A
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 20
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.242
11.240

Walking the City

“[I]t has seemed to me that two questions we should ask of any strong landscape are these: firstly, what do I know when I’m in this place that I can know nowhere else? And then, vainly, questions frame our exploration of the urban form. By walking the city, studying historical and contemporary approaches to life on the streets, and investigating our relationship to our environs through writing and other artistic responses, participants will explore how feet give form to the city.

To be considered for the class:

In no more than 350 words, and in a Microsoft Word document (Microsoft Word is available for free to all MIT and GSD students; absolutely no Google Docs), please submit the following application essay:

Introduce yourself to me by letting me know why you’re interested in this seminar and what you hope to gain from it, mentioning what cities you’ve lived in and how you hope to better understand cities and landscape through walking. If there is a particular walk you’ve taken that moved you, discuss it and tell me why you found it resonant.

Feel free to give your application essay a title, ensure that your surname is on the top right margin of the essay, and please email applications to Garnette Cadogan with the subject line “Application Essay, 4.242.”

Fall
2024
2-0-10
G
Schedule
W 3-5
Location
9-450A
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 20; not open to 1st-year students
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.244
11.333

Urban Design Seminar: Perspectives on Contemporary Practice

Cancelled

Class canceled for Spring 2023.

Spring
2023
2-0-7
G
Restricted Elective
PhD Adv Urb
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.244
11.333

Urban Design Seminar: Perspectives on Contemporary Practice

Examines innovations in urban design practice occurring through the work of leading practitioners in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning. Features lectures by major national and global practitioners in urban design. Projects and topics vary based on term and speakers but may cover architectural urbanism, landscape and ecology, arts and culture, urban design regulation and planning agencies, and citywide and regional design. Focuses on analysis and synthesis of themes discussed in presentations and discussions.

David Gamble
Spring
2024
2-0-7
G
Schedule
W 9-11
Location
10-401
Restricted Elective
PhD Adv Urb
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.244
11.333

Urban Design Seminar: Perspectives on Contemporary Practice

Examines innovations in urban design practice occurring through the work of leading practitioners in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning. Features lectures by major national and global practitioners in urban design. Projects and topics vary based on term and speakers but may cover architectural urbanism, landscape and ecology, arts and culture, urban design regulation and planning agencies, and citywide and regional design. Focuses on analysis and synthesis of themes discussed in presentations and discussions.

Brent Ryan
Spring
2022
2-0-7
G
Schedule
W 9-11
Location
10-401
Restricted Elective
PhD Adv Urb
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
Document Uploads
4.244
11.333

Urban Design Seminar: Perspectives on Contemporary Practice

Examines innovations in urban design practice occurring through the work of leading practitioners in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning. Features lectures by major national and global practitioners in urban design. Projects and topics vary based on term and speakers but may cover architectural urbanism, landscape and ecology, arts and culture, urban design regulation and planning agencies, and citywide and regional design. Focuses on analysis and synthesis of themes discussed in presentations and discussions.

David Gamble
Spring
2025
2-0-7
G
Schedule
W 9-11
Location
10-401
Restricted Elective
PhD Adv Urb
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.245
11.245

DesignX Entrepreneurship

Students in teams accepted to the MITdesignX accelerator begin work on their ventures in this intense two-week bootcamp. Participants identify the needs and problems that demonstrate the demand for their innovative technology, policy, products, and/or services. They research and investigate various markets and stakeholders pertinent to their ventures, and begin to test their ideas and thesis in real-world interviews and interactions. Subject presented in workshop format, giving teams the chance to jump-start their ventures together with a cohort of people working on ideas that span the realm of design, planning real estate, and the human environment.

IAP
2025
6-0-0
G
Schedule
MTWRF 12-5
Location
9-451
Open Only To
Those accepted to MITdesignX accelerator
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.245
11.245

DesignX Entrepreneurship

Students in teams accepted to the MITdesignX accelerator begin work on their ventures in this intense two-week bootcamp. Participants identify the needs and problems that demonstrate the demand for their innovative technology, policy, products, and/or services. They research and investigate various markets and stakeholders pertinent to their ventures, and begin to test their ideas and thesis in real-world interviews and interactions. Subject presented in workshop format, giving teams the chance to jump-start their ventures together with a cohort of people working on ideas that span the realm of design, planning real estate, and the human environment. 
 

IAP
2023
6-0-0
G
Schedule
MTWRF 12-5
Location
9-451
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Open Only To
Students admitted to MITdesignX accelerator in the fall
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.246
11.246

DesignX Accelerator

Students continue to work in their venture teams to advance innovative ideas, products, and services oriented to design, planning, and the human environment. Presented in a workshop format with supplementary lectures. Teams are matched with external mentors for additional support in business and product development. At the end of the term, teams pitch their ventures to an audience from across the school and MIT, investors, industry, and cities.

Spring
2023
2-4-6
G
Schedule
F 9-1
Location
9-451
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 30
Preference Given To
Students in DesignX program
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.246
11.246

DesignX Accelerator

Students continue to work in their venture teams to advance innovative ideas, products, and services oriented to design, planning, and the human environment. Presented in a workshop format with supplementary lectures. Teams are matched with external mentors for additional support in business and product development. At the end of the term, teams pitch their ventures to an audience from across the school and MIT, investors, industry, and cities. Registration limited to students accepted to the MITdesignX accelerator in the fall.

Spring
2024
2-4-6
G
Schedule
F 9-1
Location
9-451
Prerequisites
Permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 30
Preference Given To
Students in DesignX program
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.246
11.246

DesignX Accelerator

Students continue to work in their venture teams to advance innovative ideas, products, and services oriented to design, planning, and the human environment. Presented in a workshop format with supplementary lectures. Teams are matched with external mentors for additional support in business and product development. At the end of the term, teams pitch their ventures to an audience from across the school and MIT, investors, industry, and cities. 

Gilad Rosenzweig
Svafa Grondfeldt
Spring
2022
2-4-6
G
Schedule
F 9-1
Location
9-255
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Enrollment
Limited to 30
Preference Given To
Students in DesignX program
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No