4.450
1.575
4.451

Computational Structural Design and Optimization

4.451 U / 4.450, 1.575 G

Research seminar focusing on emerging applications of computation for creative, early-stage structural design and optimization for architecture. Incorporates computational design fundamentals, including problem parameterization and formulation; design space exploration strategies, including interactive, heuristic, and gradient-based optimization; and computational structural analysis methods, including the finite element method, graphic statics, and approximation techniques. Programing experience and familiarity with structural mechanics necessary.

Additional work required of students taking graduate version. 

Fall
2026
3-0-6
G
3-0-9
U
Schedule
W 2-5
Location
W41-1216
Prerequisites
1.000 or 6.0001 and 6.0002 and 1.050 or 2.001 or 4.440J or permission of instructor
Restricted Elective
BSA, BSAD, A minor, D minor
Enrollment
Limited to 25
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.489

Preparation for Building Technology PhD Thesis

Selection of thesis topic, definition of method of approach, and preparation of thesis proposal. Independent study supplemented by individual conference with faculty.

Advisor
Fall
2026
3-0-3
G
Schedule
see advisor
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Required Of
PhD BT
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.488

Preparation for BT Thesis

Selection of thesis topic, definition of method of approach, and preparation of thesis proposal. Independent study supplemented by individual conference with faculty.

Advisor
Fall
2026
TBA
G
Schedule
see advisor
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Required Of
SMBT
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes
4.481

Building Technology Seminar

Fundamental research methodologies and ongoing investigations in building tehnology to support the development of student research projects. Topics drawn from low energy building design and thermal comfort, building systems analysis and control, daylighting, structural design and analysis, novel building materials and construction techniques and resource dynamics. Organized as a series of two- and three-week sessions that consider topics through readings, discussions, design and analysis projects, and student presentations.

Fall
2026
2-0-1
G
Schedule
R 3-5
Location
W41-5510
Prerequisites
permission of instructor
Required Of
SMArchS BT, SMBT, PhD BT
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
Document Uploads
4.463

Building Technology Systems: Structures and Envelopes

9/3/26: Lecture classroom changed to W41-3101, Lab classroom changed to 45-102

Addresses advanced structures, exterior envelopes, and contemporary production technologies. Continues the exploration of structural elements and systems, expanding to include more complex determinate, indeterminate, long-span, and high-rise systems. Topics include reinforced concrete, steel and engineered-wood design, and an introduction to tensile systems. The contemporary exterior envelope is discussed with an emphasis on the classification of systems, performance attributes, and analysis techniques, material specifications and novel construction technologies.

Fall
2026
3-2-4
G
Schedule
Lecture: MW 9:30-11
Lab/Recitation: F 10-12
Location
Lecture: W41-3101
Lab/Recitation: 45-102
Prerequisites
4.462 or 4.440 or permission of instructor
Required Of
MArch
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
4.401
4.464

Environmental Technologies in Buildings

4.401 U (GIR REST) / 4.464J, 1.564J G

Introduction to the study of the thermal and luminous behavior of buildings. Examines the basic scientific principles underlying these phenomena and introduces students to a range of technologies and analysis techniques for designing comfortable indoor environments. Challenges students to apply these techniques and explore the role energy and light can play in shaping architecture.

Additional work required of students taking the graduate version.

Fall
2026
3-2-7
U
3-2-4
G
Schedule
Lecture for all: MW 11-12:30
4.401 lab: F 11-12
4.464 lab: F 10-11
Location
Lecture: 3-133
4.401 lab: W41-1402
4.464 lab: W41-1402
Required Of
4:401: BSA; 4.464: MArch
Restricted Elective
Architecture minor
Can Be Repeated for Credit
No
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