This seminar deals with how artists, archivists, architects, and historians have faced the myriad archive fevers and archival turns of the 20th and 21st centuries. This period has seen a marked shift between archives being used as ‘source’ to becoming a ‘subject’ of critical inquiry. However, these questions are not limited to the past few centuries. Rather, the philosophical questions of history and its relationship with the archive spans millennia from Assyrian clay tablets and Shang dynasty oracle bones to later examples of city- or trade-based archives in Florence and the post-revolutionary foundation of the French national archives. Critical scholarship asks which ‘rules of classification, rules of framing and rules of practice’ determine the contents of an archive and enable ‘knowledge’ to be recognized (Tuhiwai Smith, 2021). And these questions are motivated by an argument that political power is inextricably linked with who can create, access, participate in, and interpret the archive and by extension, an institutionalized collective memory (Derrida, 1995). In Milan Kundera’s words, “The struggle of man against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.” This course thus interrogates how “the architect and the archive are inseparable” and how the archivist and the historian are entangled to attend to the contested memories and denied histories embodied within buildings, cultural institutions, and architectures (Wigley, 1995).
Through visits and hands-on research in archives, students will develop a critical methodology that can be applied to their own research and practice. Students will learn to interpret and triangulate primary sources, such as texts, films, maps, drawings, manuscripts, correspondence, government documents, photographs, illustrations, and archive-based artworks. Weekly readings will cover concepts like the origins of the archive, architectural legacy, archives as spatial structures, projects to expand the canon, restitution, the art of crafting archives, the digital turn, parafictional archives, and the archives of critical theory.
Prerequisites
UG need permission of instructor
Restricted Elective
SMArchS AKPIA
Can Be Repeated for Credit
Yes